| autosave document |
purpose: to have the
document you are working on saved automatically every five (say)
minutes
how to: Tools + Options + Save + Autosave +
5 minutes + OK |
| backup
document |
purpose: to keep a copy of
the document in case you lose the original
how to:
- automatically when you save the document: Tools
+ Options + Save + Always create backup copy + OK
- manually: from time to time, save the document under a
new name
|
| bold
text |
how
to:
- type the text normally (You are the best).
- select the text you want to be bold (You are the
best).
- click the Bold button (B) (You
are the best).
|
| center paragraph |
purpose: to let
the paragraph be equidistant from the left and the right margins
how to:
- Select the paragraphs you want to align or
justify.
- Click the Center button.
|
| example:
This paragraph is, for illustrative purposes
only, centred. Each line of text is equally far away from the left margin
as it is from the right margin. |
| close
document |
purpose: Every document you
open is on your desktop till you close them. To see which documents are
open, click the Window menu option.
how to:
note: If the document you want to close is not on
the screen (in the active window), click Window and its file name to make
it appear. |
| columns (newspaper) |
purpose: to let text flow
from the bottom of a column to the top of the next
how to:
- Change to Page Layout View
- Select the text you want in columns
- Click the Columns button and drag to the number
of columns you want
- To change width, space between columns, line between
them, etc. Use Format + Columns.
note: Continuous section breaks are inserted at the start
and end of the columns |
| copy
text |
how to:
- Select the text you want to copy.
- Click the Copy button (two equal
sheets of paper).
- Move the cursor to where you want the text
copied.
- Click the Paste button (a
clipboard).
|
| delete document from disk |
purpose: to save space on
the disk
how to:
- Click Window on the menu to see if the
document is open
- If it is open, close it.
- Click the Open icon (yellow
folder)
- Find the file on its drive and in its directory
- Select the filename
- Press the Delete key
|
| delete
text |
how to:
- Select the text you want to delete.
- Press the Delete key or click the
Cut button (scissors).
|
| find
text |
how to:
- Go to the top of the document (Ctrl + Home)
- Edit + Find
- type the text you want to find
- click Find Next
|
| font
and font size |
how to:
- Select the text you want the font to apply to.
- Click the Font Arrow and click on the
font you want to use.
- Click the Font Size Arrow and click on
the size you like, or type the size.
|
| footer |
purpose: To repeat the same
text at the bottom of every page. Often used for page numbers, date and
time.
how to:
- View + Header and Footer.
- Use the toolbar to change to footer (or press the down
arrow).
- Type text and/or use the buttons for page numbers,
date, time etc.
- Click Close when finished.
note: The footer will appear in Print Preview and
in Page Layout View, but not in Normal View. |
| frames |
purpose: To easily place
text and graphics where you want them on the page.
how to:
- Change to Page Layout View
- Insert + Frames + drag the frame as
big as you want
- To choose wrapping and other format options,
right-click the frame's border.
|
| fully align paragraph
(= justify paragraph) |
purpose: to let the
paragraph line up with both left and right margin
how to:
- Select the paragraphs you want to align or
justify.
- Click the Justify button.
|
| hanging indent paragraph |
purpose: To left indent the
paragraph, except for the first line.
how to:
- Indent the paragraph with the Increase Indent
button
- Drag the First Line Indent Marker on the ruler
to the left margin.
Note: If the first line has a gap, like "(1) The
first...' use a tab to get the 'T' in 'The' to line up
correctly. |
| header |
purpose: To repeat the same
text at the top of every page. Often used for page numbers, date and
time.
how to:
- View + Header and Footer.
- Type text and/or use the buttons for page numbers,
date, time etc.
- Click Close when finished.
note: The header will appear in Print Preview and
in Page Layout View, but not in Normal View. |
| help |
how to:
- Turn on the Tool Tips bar by clicking the Tip
Wizard icon (the light bulb).
- Use the context sensitive help arrow å ?.
Click it, move the mouse to the icon, menu or text you want to know more
about, and click the icon.
- Use Help, Index.
- Use Help, Find.
- Use Help, Examples and Demos.
- Use Help, Tip of the day.
- Write down what you learn in your exercise book.
- Learn from your friendly neighbours and show them on
your computer what you have found out.
- Ask your teacher.
|
| horizontal line
how to:
- Select from the Tools menu, AutoCorrect
- Click the AutoFormat As You Type tab
- In the top section of the dialog box, Apply as you
type, Borders, click to place a tick in the Borders
box.
- Click OK.
- Place the cursor at the beginning of a new paragraph.
And then choose between:
|
| hyphenation |
how to:
- Tools, Language, Hyphenation
|
| combine/insert document |
purpose: to
insert a previously written document into the document you are working
on
how to:
- Click where you want to insert the document.
- Insert + File + find the file + OK
|
| insert text |
how
to:
- Click where you want to insert the text.
- Press the Insert key if Over-Write (OVR),
in the lower right corner of the screen, is on.
- Type the text to be inserted.
|
| italic text |
how
to:
- type the text normally (You are the best).
- select the text you want to be italic (You are the
best).
- click the italic button (I) (You
are the best).
|
| justify paragraph
|
purpose: to let
the paragraph line up with both left and right margin
how to:
- Select the paragraphs you want to align or
justify.
- Click the Justify button.
|
| left align
paragraph |
purpose: to let
the paragraph line up with the left margin only
how to:
- Select the paragraphs you want to align or
justify.
- Click the Align Left button.
|
| example:
This paragraph is left aligned. When it reaches the right
margin it gets wrapped to a new line without reaching the right margin. On
the other hand, as you can clearly see, the paragraph is aligned with the
left margin. |
| left indent
paragraph |
purpose: to
change the left margin for the paragraph
how to:
- Select the paragraphs you want to left indent (if only
one, just click somewhere inside it)
- Click the Increase Indent button (or, drag the
Left Indent marker on the ruler)
- To decrease the left indent, click the Decrease
Indent button
|
| example:
This is a paragraph that has a normal left margin. Not
very exciting, but let's type on to get at least two lines.
-
- Here is the same paragraph, but now left indented.
This is a paragraph that has a normal left margin. Not very exciting,
but let's type on to get at least two lines.
|
| line
spacing |
how to:
- Select the paragraphs you want to apply the line
spacing to.
- Format + Paragraph + select in the
Line Spacing box + OK.
|
| mail
merge |
purpose: To produce similar
documents with differences stored in a table.
how to:
- Create a new document (Click the New
Blank Document icon)
- Save it, and in its name include the words 'Form
letter'
- Tools + Letters and Mailings + Mail Merge Wizard
- Step 1: Select Letters and click Next: Starting document
- Step 2: Select Use the current document and click Next: Select recipients
- Step 3: Select Type a new list and click Create
- Click Customize. Add the fields needed and delete the fileds not needed.
- Enter the recipient's data. Click New entry to enter data for one more recipient. Click Close when finished adding data.
- Choose your folder and give a name to the database where the recipients' data will be stored.
- Click OK. Click Next: Write your letter.
- Step 4: Write your letter. Click More items... to insert a field in your letter.
- Click Next: Preview your letters.
- Step 5: Click >> to preview the letters. When done, click Next: Complete the merge.
- Step 6: To merge click Edit individual letters. Make sure All is selected and click OK. A document called Letters1 is created. It contains a letter to each recipient. Preview it.
- Click the Window menu and select the original document you wrote. Click the <> button called "View Merged Data" to see the document with the fields. You should print this letter so I can see that you used the fields correctly. Print also the letter to the first recipient. Do not print the letters to all the recipients.
|
| margins |
how to:
- File + Page Setup + Margins
- Set the top, bottom, left and right margins
- Apply to: Whole document
|
| move around in document
see also: find text |
how to:
- use the scrollbars or the keyboard
- to top of document: Ctrl + Home
- to end of document: Ctrl + End
- to start of line: Home
- to end of line: End
- to next word: Ctrl + ->
- to previous word: Ctrl + <-
- up one screen (scrolling) Page
Up
- down one screen (scrolling) Page
Down
- to top of the next page Ctrl+Page
Down
- to top of the previous page Ctrl+Page
Up
|
| move
text |
how to:
- Select the text you want to move.
- Click the Cut button
(scissors).
- Move the cursor to where you want the text
moved.
- Click the Paste button (a
clipboard).
careful: Check the number of spaces before and
after the block you moved. Both where you moved to, and also where you
moved from. |
| new
document |
how to: Click the New
button (white sheet). |
| normal
view |
purpose: to not see the
margins on the screen
how to: click the Normal View button in the
lower left corner of the screen |
| open a
document |
purpose: to continue
working on a document saved earlier
how to:
- Click the yellow Open button.
- Or, if the document was used recently, try File
and the recently used file list
- Select the right drive.
- Select the right directory
- Select the right filename + OK.
|
| page
break |
purpose: to force the text
below to start at the top of a new page
how to: Insert + Break + Page Break +
OK |
| page
layout view |
purpose: to see the
margins, header/footer on the screen, and to work with columns and frames,
and to work with two pages at the same time.
how to: click the Page Layout View button in
the lower left corner of the screen |
| page
numbers |
how to:
- In a header or footer, click the page number
button.
- Or, use Insert + Page Numbers.
|
| page
orientation |
purpose: To print in the
normal way (portrait) or across the width of the paper (landscape).
how to: File + Page Setup + Paper Size +
choose orientation + OK. |
| paragraphs |
how to:
- In a paragraph, do not press Enter at
the end of every line, only at the end of the paragraph.
- When you reach the end of the line, the text will
automatically continue on the next line. This is called word
wrapping.
- To start a new line without ending the paragraph, press
Shift + Enter.
- Paragraph marks not only signal the end of a paragraph,
but they also hold the formatting you apply to each paragraph. If you
delete a paragraph mark, you also delete the formatting. The text in
that paragraph then takes on the formatting of the next paragraph in the
document.
- It is a good idea to display paragraph marks as you
work so that you do not accidentally delete the marks and the paragraph
formatting they contain.
- You can display or hide paragraph marks in your
document by clicking the Show/Hide ¶ button on the
Standard toolbar.
- In Word, a paragraph is any amount of text, graphics,
objects (such as equations and charts), or other items followed by a
paragraph mark.
|
|
paragraph: widow and orphan |
In word processing, the last line of a
paragraph that appears as the first line of a page is called
a widow. Widows
are considered bad form in page layout, so many word
processors allow you to avoid them. When the word processor
detects a widow, it can end the page one or more lines early
so that at least the last two lines from the paragraph start
the next page. Some word processors avoid widows by moving
all the lines on the page closer together so that the last
line can fit on the same page.
The converse of a widow is an orphan, the first
line of a paragraph appearing as the last line of a page. (source) |
|
how to:
- Select the paragraphs in which you
want to control widows and orphans (widow
and orphan: A widow is the last line of a paragraph
printed by itself at the top of a page. An orphan is the
first line of a paragraph printed by itself at the
bottom of a page.).
- On the Format menu,
click Paragraph, and then click the
Line and Page Breaks tab.
- Select the Widow/Orphan
control check box.
Note This
option is turned on by default. |
|
|
| preview document |
purpose: to only
print when you know the result will be perfect!
how to:
- Click the Print Preview button (white
sheet with magnifying glass).
- At the bottom of the screen you can see the total
number of pages. Use the green Multiple Pages button to
preview many pages at the same time.
- Zoom in to check your document carefully.
- Click Close to return to the
document.
|
| print document |
how
to:
- Preview document.
- Save document.
- Click the Print button (or use
File + Print for more options).
|
| rename a document |
how
to:
|
| replace text |
how
to:
- Go to the top of the document (Ctrl +
Home)
- Edit + Replace
- type the text you want to find
- type the text you want to replace it with
- click Find Next
- if the text is found, click Replace, Find Next
or Cancel
|
| right align
paragraph |
purpose: to let
the paragraph line up with the right margin only
how to:
- Select the paragraphs you want to align or
justify.
- Click the Align Right button.
|
| example:
This paragraph is right aligned. When it
reaches the right margin it lines up with it. On the other hand, as you
can clearly see, the lines of the text do not start at the left
margin. |
| right indent
paragraph |
purpose: to
increase the right margin for the paragraph
how to:
- Select the paragraphs you want to right indent (if only
one, just click somewhere inside it)
- Drag the Right Indent marker on the ruler to the
left
|
| save a document first time |
how to:
- File + Save As
- Choose the right drive (normally drive L)
- Choose the proper directory (normally your year
and then tutor group)
- Type a legal filename in the File name
box (do not type the .doc extension).
- Save file as type: Word document.
|
| save a document second time |
how to:
- Click the disk Save button.
|
| section
break |
purpose: If you want to use
different header/footers or margins in your document, you should insert
section breaks.
how to:
- Click where you want the section break
- Insert + Break + Next Page + OK.
note: Turn off Same as previous in the
headers/footers to make them different. |
| select
text |
how to:
- Any amount of text: Drag over the text you want
to select. (Click at the start of the text, keep the button down and
move to the end of the text. Release the button.)
- A word: Double-click the word.
- A line of text: Move the mouse to the left of
the line until the mouse pointer changes direction, and then
click.
- Multiple lines of text: Move the mouse to the
left of the lines until the mouse pointer changes direction, and then
click and drag.
- A sentence: Hold down Ctrl and
click anywhere in the sentence.
- A paragraph: Move the mouse to the left of the
paragraph until the mouse pointer changes direction and then
double-click.
- An entire document: Move the mouse to the left
of any document text until the mouse pointer changes direction, and then
triple-click. Or Ctrl+A.
- A vertical block of text (except within a table
cell): Hold down Alt, and then drag.
- Keyboard: hold down Shift and
move the insertion point with the arrow keys, Home,
End, etc.
|
| show/hide paragraph marks |
purpose: To see the codes
for Enter (¶), tab (->)and space
(.), to better understand how to format the document.
how to: Click the Show/Hide ¶
button. |
| spaces |
how to:
- Never press the spacebar more than twice in a
row! (Instead, use the Tab key and the Increase
Indent and Center buttons)
- Use one space between words.
- Use two spaces after full stop, question mark and
exclamation mark.
- Use one space after comma, semi-colon and colon.
- Use no spaces before any of these marks.
|
| spellcheck |
how to:
- Click the Spelling button (ABC with a
blue tick under it)
- When the program finds a word not in its dictionary, it
may suggest alternative spellings.
- Choose Ignore or Ignore All
if you want to keep your spelling.
- Choose Change or Change
All if you want to change to the suggested spelling.
- If there are no suggestions, or not one that you like,
type any correction in the Change To box.
|
| subscript |
example: Water is
H2O
how to:
- Type the text without subscript (Water is H2O).
- Select the text you want in subscript (Water is
H2O).
- Format + Font + check Subscript + OK
(Water is H2O) + OK.
|
| superscript |
example: 19th
January
how to:
- Type the text without superscript (19th
January).
- Select the text you want in superscript
(19th January).
- Format + Font + check Superscript + OK
(19th January) + OK.
|
| tab indented paragraph |
purpose: To indent only the
first line in the paragraph.
how to:
- Click at the start of the paragraph
- Press the tab key.
|
| tab
stops |
how to:
- Invisible left aligned tab stops are placed at every
0.5" when you start a new document. To simply tab indent a paragraph you
can use the first of these tab stops without setting a tab stop
yourself.
- Select the paragraphs where you will use the
tabs.
- Click the TAB marker on the left till
it indicates the correct alignment ( left, center, right or decimal tab
stops) .
- Click on the ruler where you want the tab stop.
- To remove a tab stop, simply drag it off the ruler with
the mouse.
- If you need to set the tab stops after exact
measurements you should select the paragraphs and use Format +
Tabs.
- Never press the tab key more than once
at a time. Move the tab stops instead.
|
| table (parallel columns) |
how to:
- Click the Insert Table button and drag
the mouse for the right number of columns and rows.
- Or, Table + Insert Table
- To give the table a grid, do Table + Autoformat
Table + G + OK.
- To select a row, move the cursor to the left of the row
till it changes into a black, horizontal arrow, then click.
- To select a column, move the cursor to the top of the
column till it changes to a vertical, black arrow, then click.
- To best-fit or auto-fit the width of a column, select
the column and click Table + Cell Height and Width + Column +
AutoFit + OK.
- To insert, delete, merge and split rows, columns and
cells, select the object first and then right-click or use the
Table menu.
|
| transfer
data between applications |
purpose: You make a drawing
in Paint and want it into Word. You want to edit a Clip Art from Word in
Paint. Etc.
how to:
- Sometimes a simple copy and paste operation will
work. Select the object in the first application, copy it, switch to the
other application, and paste it.
- In Word you can Open documents in various file
formats. Look at the Files of type box.
- In Word you can use the Insert menu to insert
saved pictures, files, and other objects.
- In Word you can save to various file formats. Look at
the Save as type box.
|
| underline
text |
how to:
- type the text normally (You are the best).
- select the text you want to underline (You are the
best).
- click the Underline button
(U) (You are the best).
|
| undo what you just did |
purpose: It's human to
error. Let the program undo your errors!
how to: Click the Undo button
(curved left blue arrow) when you do an error. |
| undo what you just undid |
purpose: It's human to
correct what was right. Let the program undo your wrong
corrections!
how to: Click the Redo button
(curved right blue arrow) when you do a wrong undo. |
| uppercase
text |
how to type text in
uppercase:
- Hold the Shift key down to get capital
letters.
- Use the Caps Lock key to type
exclusively in upper case.
how to change text to uppercase:
- select the text
- click Format, Change Case, UPPERCASE, OK
|
| zoom |
how to: click the
Zoom arrow or type in a number
note: In Page Layout View you can work with two
pages at the same time. |