Help - MS Word 2003
Please report errors and suggest improvements. - jannordgreen@gmail.com

  • difficult words (adhere, salutation, body, greeting, signature, precede)

 

autosave document purpose: to have the document you are working on saved automatically every five (say) minutes

how to: Tools + Options + Save + Autosave + 5 minutes + OK

backup document purpose: to keep a copy of the document in case you lose the original

how to:

  • automatically when you save the document: Tools + Options + Save + Always create backup copy + OK
  • manually: from time to time, save the document under a new name
bold text how to:
  • type the text normally (You are the best).
  • select the text you want to be bold (You are the best).
  • click the Bold button (B) (You are the best).
center paragraph purpose: to let the paragraph be equidistant from the left and the right margins

how to:

  • Select the paragraphs you want to align or justify.
  • Click the Center button.
example:

This paragraph is, for illustrative purposes only, centred. Each line of text is equally far away from the left margin as it is from the right margin.

close document purpose: Every document you open is on your desktop till you close them. To see which documents are open, click the Window menu option.

how to:

  • File + Close

note: If the document you want to close is not on the screen (in the active window), click Window and its file name to make it appear.

columns (newspaper) purpose: to let text flow from the bottom of a column to the top of the next

how to:

  • Change to Page Layout View
  • Select the text you want in columns
  • Click the Columns button and drag to the number of columns you want
  • To change width, space between columns, line between them, etc. Use Format + Columns.

note: Continuous section breaks are inserted at the start and end of the columns

copy text how to:
  • Select the text you want to copy.
  • Click the Copy button (two equal sheets of paper).
  • Move the cursor to where you want the text copied.
  • Click the Paste button (a clipboard).
delete document from disk purpose: to save space on the disk

how to:

  • Click Window on the menu to see if the document is open
  • If it is open, close it.
  • Click the Open icon (yellow folder)
  • Find the file on its drive and in its directory
  • Select the filename
  • Press the Delete key
delete text how to:
  • Select the text you want to delete.
  • Press the Delete key or click the Cut button (scissors).
find text how to:
  • Go to the top of the document (Ctrl + Home)
  • Edit + Find
  • type the text you want to find
  • click Find Next
font and font size how to:
  • Select the text you want the font to apply to.
  • Click the Font Arrow and click on the font you want to use.
  • Click the Font Size Arrow and click on the size you like, or type the size.
footer purpose: To repeat the same text at the bottom of every page. Often used for page numbers, date and time.

how to:

  • View + Header and Footer.
  • Use the toolbar to change to footer (or press the down arrow).
  • Type text and/or use the buttons for page numbers, date, time etc.
  • Click Close when finished.

note: The footer will appear in Print Preview and in Page Layout View, but not in Normal View.

frames purpose: To easily place text and graphics where you want them on the page.

how to:

  • Change to Page Layout View
  • Insert + Frames + drag the frame as big as you want
  • To choose wrapping and other format options, right-click the frame's border.
fully align paragraph

(= justify paragraph)

purpose: to let the paragraph line up with both left and right margin

how to:

  • Select the paragraphs you want to align or justify.
  • Click the Justify button.
hanging indent paragraph purpose: To left indent the paragraph, except for the first line.

how to:

  • Indent the paragraph with the Increase Indent button
  • Drag the First Line Indent Marker on the ruler to the left margin.

Note: If the first line has a gap, like "(1) The first...' use a tab to get the 'T' in 'The' to line up correctly.

header purpose: To repeat the same text at the top of every page. Often used for page numbers, date and time.

how to:

  • View + Header and Footer.
  • Type text and/or use the buttons for page numbers, date, time etc.
  • Click Close when finished.

note: The header will appear in Print Preview and in Page Layout View, but not in Normal View.

 help how to:
  • Turn on the Tool Tips bar by clicking the Tip Wizard icon (the light bulb).
  • Use the context sensitive help arrow å ?. Click it, move the mouse to the icon, menu or text you want to know more about, and click the icon.
  • Use Help, Index.
  • Use Help, Find.
  • Use Help, Examples and Demos.
  • Use Help, Tip of the day.
  • Write down what you learn in your exercise book.
  • Learn from your friendly neighbours and show them on your computer what you have found out.
  • Ask your teacher.
horizontal line

how to:

  • Select from the Tools menu, AutoCorrect
  • Click the AutoFormat As You Type tab
  • In the top section of the dialog box, Apply as you type, Borders, click to place a tick in the Borders box.
  • Click OK.
  • Place the cursor at the beginning of a new paragraph. And then choose between:
hyphenation how to:
  • Tools, Language, Hyphenation
combine/insert document purpose: to insert a previously written document into the document you are working on

how to:

  • Click where you want to insert the document.
  • Insert + File + find the file + OK
insert text how to:
  • Click where you want to insert the text.
  • Press the Insert key if Over-Write (OVR), in the lower right corner of the screen, is on.
  • Type the text to be inserted.
italic text how to:
  • type the text normally (You are the best).
  • select the text you want to be italic (You are the best).
  • click the italic button (I) (You are the best).
justify paragraph

 

purpose: to let the paragraph line up with both left and right margin

how to:

  • Select the paragraphs you want to align or justify.
  • Click the Justify button.
left align paragraph purpose: to let the paragraph line up with the left margin only

how to:

  • Select the paragraphs you want to align or justify.
  • Click the Align Left button.
example:

This paragraph is left aligned. When it reaches the right margin it gets wrapped to a new line without reaching the right margin. On the other hand, as you can clearly see, the paragraph is aligned with the left margin.

left indent paragraph purpose: to change the left margin for the paragraph

how to:

  • Select the paragraphs you want to left indent (if only one, just click somewhere inside it)
  • Click the Increase Indent button (or, drag the Left Indent marker on the ruler)
  • To decrease the left indent, click the Decrease Indent button
example:

This is a paragraph that has a normal left margin. Not very exciting, but let's type on to get at least two lines.

    • Here is the same paragraph, but now left indented. This is a paragraph that has a normal left margin. Not very exciting, but let's type on to get at least two lines.
line spacing how to:
  • Select the paragraphs you want to apply the line spacing to.
  • Format + Paragraph + select in the Line Spacing box + OK.
mail merge purpose: To produce similar documents with differences stored in a table.

how to:

  1. Create a new document (Click the New Blank Document icon)
  2. Save it, and in its name include the words 'Form letter'
  3. Tools + Letters and Mailings + Mail Merge Wizard
  4. Step 1: Select Letters and click Next: Starting document
  5. Step 2: Select Use the current document and click Next: Select recipients
  6. Step 3: Select Type a new list and click Create
  7. Click Customize. Add the fields needed and delete the fileds not needed.
  8. Enter the recipient's data. Click New entry to enter data for one more recipient. Click Close when finished adding data.
  9. Choose your folder and give a name to the database where the recipients' data will be stored.
  10. Click OK. Click Next: Write your letter.
  11. Step 4: Write your letter. Click More items... to insert a field in your letter.
  12. Click Next: Preview your letters.
  13. Step 5: Click >> to preview the letters. When done, click Next: Complete the merge.
  14. Step 6: To merge click Edit individual letters. Make sure All is selected and click OK. A document called Letters1 is created. It contains a letter to each recipient. Preview it.
  15. Click the Window menu and select the original document you wrote. Click the <> button called "View Merged Data" to see the document with the fields. You should print this letter so I can see that you used the fields correctly. Print also the letter to the first recipient. Do not print the letters to all the recipients.
margins how to:
  • File + Page Setup + Margins
  • Set the top, bottom, left and right margins
  • Apply to: Whole document
move around in document

see also: find text

how to:
  • use the scrollbars or the keyboard
  • to top of document: Ctrl + Home
  • to end of document: Ctrl + End
  • to start of line: Home
  • to end of line: End
  • to next word: Ctrl + ->
  • to previous word: Ctrl + <-
  • up one screen (scrolling) Page Up
  • down one screen (scrolling) Page Down
  • to top of the next page Ctrl+Page Down
  • to top of the previous page Ctrl+Page Up
move text how to:
  • Select the text you want to move.
  • Click the Cut button (scissors).
  • Move the cursor to where you want the text moved.
  • Click the Paste button (a clipboard).

careful: Check the number of spaces before and after the block you moved. Both where you moved to, and also where you moved from.

new document how to: Click the New button (white sheet).
normal view purpose: to not see the margins on the screen

how to: click the Normal View button in the lower left corner of the screen

open a document purpose: to continue working on a document saved earlier

how to:

  • Click the yellow Open button.
  • Or, if the document was used recently, try File and the recently used file list
  • Select the right drive.
  • Select the right directory
  • Select the right filename + OK.
page break purpose: to force the text below to start at the top of a new page

how to: Insert + Break + Page Break + OK

page layout view purpose: to see the margins, header/footer on the screen, and to work with columns and frames, and to work with two pages at the same time.

how to: click the Page Layout View button in the lower left corner of the screen

page numbers how to:
  • In a header or footer, click the page number button.
  • Or, use Insert + Page Numbers.
page orientation purpose: To print in the normal way (portrait) or across the width of the paper (landscape).

how to: File + Page Setup + Paper Size + choose orientation + OK.

paragraphs how to:
  • In a paragraph, do not press Enter at the end of every line, only at the end of the paragraph.
  • When you reach the end of the line, the text will automatically continue on the next line. This is called word wrapping.
  • To start a new line without ending the paragraph, press Shift + Enter.
  • Paragraph marks not only signal the end of a paragraph, but they also hold the formatting you apply to each paragraph. If you delete a paragraph mark, you also delete the formatting. The text in that paragraph then takes on the formatting of the next paragraph in the document.
  • It is a good idea to display paragraph marks as you work so that you do not accidentally delete the marks and the paragraph formatting they contain.
  • You can display or hide paragraph marks in your document by clicking the Show/Hide ¶ button on the Standard toolbar.
  • In Word, a paragraph is any amount of text, graphics, objects (such as equations and charts), or other items followed by a paragraph mark.

 

paragraph: widow and orphan
 
In word processing, the last line of a paragraph that appears as the first line of a page is called a widow. Widows are considered bad form in page layout, so many word processors allow you to avoid them. When the word processor detects a widow, it can end the page one or more lines early so that at least the last two lines from the paragraph start the next page. Some word processors avoid widows by moving all the lines on the page closer together so that the last line can fit on the same page.
The converse of a widow is an orphan, the first line of a paragraph appearing as the last line of a page. (source)
how to:
  • Select the paragraphs in which you want to control widows and orphans (widow and orphan: A widow is the last line of a paragraph printed by itself at the top of a page. An orphan is the first line of a paragraph printed by itself at the bottom of a page.).
  • On the Format menu, click Paragraph, and then click the Line and Page Breaks tab.
  • Select the Widow/Orphan control check box.

Note  This option is turned on by default.

 

preview document purpose: to only print when you know the result will be perfect!

how to:

  • Click the Print Preview button (white sheet with magnifying glass).
  • At the bottom of the screen you can see the total number of pages. Use the green Multiple Pages button to preview many pages at the same time.
  • Zoom in to check your document carefully.
  • Click Close to return to the document.
print document how to:
  • Preview document.
  • Save document.
  • Click the Print button (or use File + Print for more options).
rename a document how to:
replace text how to:
  • Go to the top of the document (Ctrl + Home)
  • Edit + Replace
  • type the text you want to find
  • type the text you want to replace it with
  • click Find Next
  • if the text is found, click Replace, Find Next or Cancel
right align paragraph purpose: to let the paragraph line up with the right margin only

how to:

  • Select the paragraphs you want to align or justify.
  • Click the Align Right button.
example:

This paragraph is right aligned. When it reaches the right margin it lines up with it. On the other hand, as you can clearly see, the lines of the text do not start at the left margin.

right indent paragraph purpose: to increase the right margin for the paragraph

how to:

  • Select the paragraphs you want to right indent (if only one, just click somewhere inside it)
  • Drag the Right Indent marker on the ruler to the left
save a document first time how to:
  • File + Save As
  • Choose the right drive (normally drive L)
  • Choose the proper directory (normally your year and then tutor group)
  • Type a legal filename in the File name box (do not type the .doc extension).
  • Save file as type: Word document.
save a document second time how to:
  • Click the disk Save button.
section break purpose: If you want to use different header/footers or margins in your document, you should insert section breaks.

how to:

  • Click where you want the section break
  • Insert + Break + Next Page + OK.

note: Turn off Same as previous in the headers/footers to make them different.

select text how to:
  • Any amount of text: Drag over the text you want to select. (Click at the start of the text, keep the button down and move to the end of the text. Release the button.)
  • A word: Double-click the word.
  • A line of text: Move the mouse to the left of the line until the mouse pointer changes direction, and then click.
  • Multiple lines of text: Move the mouse to the left of the lines until the mouse pointer changes direction, and then click and drag.
  • A sentence: Hold down Ctrl and click anywhere in the sentence.
  • A paragraph: Move the mouse to the left of the paragraph until the mouse pointer changes direction and then double-click.
  • An entire document: Move the mouse to the left of any document text until the mouse pointer changes direction, and then triple-click. Or Ctrl+A.
  • A vertical block of text (except within a table cell): Hold down Alt, and then drag.
  • Keyboard: hold down Shift and move the insertion point with the arrow keys, Home, End, etc.
show/hide paragraph marks purpose: To see the codes for Enter (), tab (->)and space (.), to better understand how to format the document.

how to: Click the Show/Hide ¶ button.

spaces how to:
  • Never press the spacebar more than twice in a row! (Instead, use the Tab key and the Increase Indent and Center buttons)
  • Use one space between words.
  • Use two spaces after full stop, question mark and exclamation mark.
  • Use one space after comma, semi-colon and colon.
  • Use no spaces before any of these marks.
spellcheck how to:
  • Click the Spelling button (ABC with a blue tick under it)
  • When the program finds a word not in its dictionary, it may suggest alternative spellings.
  • Choose Ignore or Ignore All if you want to keep your spelling.
  • Choose Change or Change All if you want to change to the suggested spelling.
  • If there are no suggestions, or not one that you like, type any correction in the Change To box.
subscript example: Water is H2O

how to:

  • Type the text without subscript (Water is H2O).
  • Select the text you want in subscript (Water is H2O).
  • Format + Font + check Subscript + OK (Water is H2O) + OK.
superscript example: 19th January

how to:

  • Type the text without superscript (19th January).
  • Select the text you want in superscript (19th January).
  • Format + Font + check Superscript + OK (19th January) + OK.
tab indented paragraph purpose: To indent only the first line in the paragraph.

how to:

  • Click at the start of the paragraph
  • Press the tab key.
tab stops how to:
  • Invisible left aligned tab stops are placed at every 0.5" when you start a new document. To simply tab indent a paragraph you can use the first of these tab stops without setting a tab stop yourself.
  • Select the paragraphs where you will use the tabs.
  • Click the TAB marker on the left till it indicates the correct alignment ( left, center, right or decimal tab stops) .
  • Click on the ruler where you want the tab stop.
  • To remove a tab stop, simply drag it off the ruler with the mouse.
  • If you need to set the tab stops after exact measurements you should select the paragraphs and use Format + Tabs.
  • Never press the tab key more than once at a time. Move the tab stops instead.
table (parallel columns) how to:
  • Click the Insert Table button and drag the mouse for the right number of columns and rows.
  • Or, Table + Insert Table
  • To give the table a grid, do Table + Autoformat Table + G + OK.
  • To select a row, move the cursor to the left of the row till it changes into a black, horizontal arrow, then click.
  • To select a column, move the cursor to the top of the column till it changes to a vertical, black arrow, then click.
  • To best-fit or auto-fit the width of a column, select the column and click Table + Cell Height and Width + Column + AutoFit + OK.
  • To insert, delete, merge and split rows, columns and cells, select the object first and then right-click or use the Table menu.
transfer data between applications purpose: You make a drawing in Paint and want it into Word. You want to edit a Clip Art from Word in Paint. Etc.

how to:

  • Sometimes a simple copy and paste operation will work. Select the object in the first application, copy it, switch to the other application, and paste it.
  • In Word you can Open documents in various file formats. Look at the Files of type box.
  • In Word you can use the Insert menu to insert saved pictures, files, and other objects.
  • In Word you can save to various file formats. Look at the Save as type box.
underline text how to:
  • type the text normally (You are the best).
  • select the text you want to underline (You are the best).
  • click the Underline button (U) (You are the best).
undo what you just did purpose: It's human to error. Let the program undo your errors!

how to: Click the Undo button (curved left blue arrow) when you do an error.

undo what you just undid purpose: It's human to correct what was right. Let the program undo your wrong corrections!

how to: Click the Redo button (curved right blue arrow) when you do a wrong undo.

uppercase text how to type text in uppercase:
  • Hold the Shift key down to get capital letters.
  • Use the Caps Lock key to type exclusively in upper case.

how to change text to uppercase:

  • select the text
  • click Format, Change Case, UPPERCASE, OK
zoom how to: click the Zoom arrow or type in a number

note: In Page Layout View you can work with two pages at the same time.

Please report bugs and suggest improvements.
© 2009 Jan Nordgreen