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Buy fixed-rate CDs when rates are high

Buy fixed-rate CDs when rates are high

03/23/2025
Robert Ruan
Buy fixed-rate CDs when rates are high

In an environment of elevated interest rates and economic uncertainty, now is the moment to secure your savings with a fixed-rate certificate of deposit. This guide explains why locking in high yields today can protect your returns tomorrow.

Understanding Fixed-Rate CDs

A fixed-rate CD is a time deposit offered by banks and credit unions that pays a guaranteed interest rate over a specified term. When you open a CD, you deposit funds and agree to leave them untouched until the maturity date in exchange for a higher rate than typical savings products.

Fixed-rate CDs guarantee a set yield even if market rates fall later. Unlike variable-rate accounts, these CDs shield your returns from fluctuations. Additionally, they are federally insured up to $250,000 per depositor, eliminating principal risk within those limits.

Why Now is the Perfect Time

Mid-2025 presents some of the highest CD rates in years. Short-term terms of six months have reached APYs of 4.60%, while 12-month products hover around 4.55%. Even three- and nine-month offers sit near 4.50%. Jumbo CDs above $100,000 can yield 4.34% for 152-day terms.

After aggressive Fed rate hikes in 2022 and early 2023 drove CD rates to their highest in decades, the Federal Reserve paused changes in early 2025. Economic forecasts predict at least two rate cuts later this year, setting the stage for falling CD yields. By acting now, savers can lock in what may be the highest rates in two decades.

Strategies for Maximizing Returns

With rates high, a few proven strategies can elevate your earnings and maintain flexibility.

  • Term selection: Balance your need for higher yields with liquidity. Short-term CDs (3–12 months) offer flexibility, while long-term CDs (up to five years) secure top rates for longer horizons.
  • CD laddering: Construct a ladder by dividing your investment into multiple CDs with staggered maturities. This approach provides regular access to funds and the chance to reinvest at new rates over time.
  • Jumbo CDs: If you have a substantial sum, consider a jumbo CD. Many institutions boost rates for deposits of $100,000 or more, helping you maximize your earnings from high interest.
  • Early withdrawal penalties: Understand penalty structures before committing funds. Although locking in rates is appealing, ensure you can live with potential yield forfeiture if funds are needed unexpectedly.

Comparing CDs and Other Savings Options

While CDs shine when rates are falling, other products may suit those expecting rate increases or needing immediate access.

Economic Forces Behind Current Rates

The Federal Reserve’s policy decisions drive CD yields. After three rate cuts in 2024 brought the federal funds rate to 4.25%–4.50%, banks quickly adjusted their deposit products downward. However, the pause in early 2025 allowed CD rates to stabilize, creating a window of opportunity.

Inflation trends and bank liquidity needs continue to influence offers. Some credit unions and online banks even raised select share certificate rates in early 2025, despite broader declines—an indicator that competition can yield short-lived bonuses.

Forecasts and What to Watch

Analysts expect at least two additional Fed rate cuts by the end of 2025, which will likely push CD rates lower. Delaying a purchase could mean missing out on these historic yields.

Monitor smaller online institutions and credit unions, which often lead the market in competitive rates. Setting alerts for rate changes can help you act swiftly when a superior rate appears.

Choosing the Right CD and Institution

Selecting the ideal bank requires balancing yield, convenience, and reliability. Larger national banks may offer brand security, but often fall behind smaller, agile online banks in rate offerings.

When evaluating institutions, look for:

  • Competitive rates at online banks that exceed national averages.
  • Clear disclosure of early withdrawal penalties.
  • Easy account management and customer service quality.
  • FDIC or NCUA membership to ensure deposit protection.

Conclusion: Lock in High Yields Today

High fixed-rate CDs are a powerful tool for protecting your savings against future rate declines. By staggered maturities for ongoing liquidity and selecting terms that match your financial planning, you can enjoy both competitive yields and controlled access to funds.

With economic indicators pointing toward imminent rate cuts, securing a fixed-rate CD now means capturing one of the best return opportunities in years. Take advantage of historically high APYs—don’t wait for rates to slip below today’s levels.

Embrace the certainty of a guaranteed yield, protect your principal, and let your savings work harder. Visit the most competitive online banks or credit unions, choose your term, and lock in a rate that your future self will thank you for.

Robert Ruan

About the Author: Robert Ruan

Robert Ruan